Magnetic Moment Calculator

Engineering Calculator

Magnetic Moment Calculator

Estimate the magnetic dipole moment of a permanent magnet from its remanence Br and physical volume. Magnetic moment is useful for comparing total magnetic strength, far-field behavior, sensor simulations and magnetic assembly design.

Engineering meaning Magnetic moment is not the same as surface field or pull force. Surface field depends strongly on shape and measuring position; pull force depends on steel contact and air gap. Magnetic moment mainly represents the total magnetization strength of the magnet volume.
Input

Magnet Geometry & Material

Result
--
Enter dimensions and click calculate.
Volume--
Magnetization M--
Br Used--
Moment in A·m²--
Formula

Calculation Method

The calculator assumes uniform magnetization and uses the remanence Br as an approximate basis for magnetization. It is useful for comparing magnets of different sizes and materials.

Item Formula Engineering Notes
Magnetization M = Br / μ0 μ0 = 4 × π × 10^-7 H/m. M is in A/m.
Magnetic Moment m = M × V = Br × V / μ0 V is magnet volume in m³. m is in A·m².
Cylinder Volume V = π × (D / 2)^2 × T D and T are converted from mm to meters before calculation.
Block Volume V = L × W × T Useful for rectangular magnets, blocks and square magnets.
Ring Volume V = π × ((OD / 2)^2 - (ID / 2)^2) × T Use outer diameter, inner diameter and axial thickness.
Practical Use

What Magnetic Moment Tells You

Magnetic moment is useful when the full magnet behaves like a dipole, especially at distances much larger than the magnet size. It is less suitable for predicting near-surface field or direct pull force by itself.

Total Magnetic StrengthLarger volume and higher Br both increase magnetic moment. A bigger lower-grade magnet can have higher moment than a smaller high-grade magnet.
Far-Field ComparisonAt far distances, magnets with higher magnetic moment generally create stronger external field.
Sensor SimulationMagnetic moment is often useful for simplified dipole models in Hall sensor, compass and position sensing calculations.
Magnetic AssembliesMoment can help compare magnets before arranging them into rotors, arrays, couplings or magnetic fixtures.
Not Pull ForcePull force depends heavily on contact area, steel thickness, air gap and magnetic circuit, so moment alone is not enough.
Not Surface FieldTwo magnets can have similar moment but different surface field because shape and magnetized length are different.
Reference

Typical Br Values for NdFeB, SmCo and Ferrite Grades

Values below are approximate reference values for quick calculation only. Use material datasheet values or measured magnetic data for final engineering decisions.

Material Grade Approx. Br (T) Approx. Br (G) Common Use
NdFeB N35 1.17 11700 General-purpose high-strength magnets
NdFeB N42 1.29 12900 Higher strength standard grade
NdFeB N45 1.33 13300 High-performance general use
NdFeB N52 1.45 14500 Maximum energy grade selection
SmCo SmCo 1:5 0.85 8500 High-temperature and corrosion-resistant applications
SmCo SmCo 2:17 1.00 10000 High-temperature motor and sensor applications
SmCo SmCo 2:17 Premium 1.10 11000 Premium SmCo magnetic performance
Ferrite Y25 / C5 0.35 3500 Cost-sensitive permanent magnet applications
Ferrite Y30 / C8 0.38 3800 Common ceramic/ferrite magnet grade
Ferrite Y35 0.40 4000 Higher Br ferrite magnet selection
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